The Federal Government has recently approved the adoption of the restorative justice system in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. This innovative approach prioritizes the needs of crime victims over mere punishment for offenders, offering an alternative to conventional court proceedings. Here are five crucial aspects to know about this transformative system.

1. A Shift in Focus: From Punishment to Healing
The core principle of the restorative justice system is its focus on healing rather than retribution. During a recent workshop on its implementation, Mohammed Abubakar, Director of Public Prosecution of the Federation (DPPF), emphasized that this model seeks to create fair outcomes that promote healing for all parties involved. By shifting the focus from punishment to restorative measures, the system aims to mend the relationship between victims, offenders, and the community, thereby fostering a sense of accountability and empathy.

2. Benefits for Victims and Offenders
Restorative justice offers numerous benefits, particularly for victims. By actively involving them in the justice process, the system provides a platform for victims to express their feelings and needs, which can lead to emotional relief and closure. For offenders, participating in restorative justice can encourage accountability for their actions and offer a chance for rehabilitation. The approach not only addresses the harm caused but also encourages offenders to understand the impact of their actions on others, ultimately contributing to reduced reoffending rates.

3. Addressing Overcrowding in Correctional Facilities
One of the practical advantages of the restorative justice system is its potential to decongest correctional facilities. By offering alternatives to incarceration, such as mediation and community service, the system can help alleviate the burden on overcrowded prisons. Abubakar highlighted that quicker resolutions to cases are possible under this model, which can significantly improve the efficiency of the justice process.

4. Collaborative Efforts for Successful Implementation
The success of the restorative justice system hinges on the active participation of various stakeholders. Abubakar stressed the importance of collaboration among law enforcement, the judiciary, traditional institutions, government agencies, civil society, and communities. Engaging these diverse groups ensures that the restorative justice process is well-supported and effectively implemented, paving the way for a more cohesive and responsive justice system.

5. Addressing Concerns and Misconceptions
Despite its many advantages, the restorative justice approach faces skepticism, particularly regarding accountability and its application to serious crimes. Abubakar reassured critics that restorative justice is not a ‘soft’ option but a rigorous process emphasizing responsibility and the active participation of offenders in repairing the harm caused. He argued that the model seeks to address the root causes of crime and conflict rather than merely punishing the symptoms, making it a viable alternative to traditional justice systems.

During the workshop, the Etsu of Kwali, HRH Luka Ayedoo, praised the Federal Government’s initiative and called for its implementation nationwide. He pointed out the challenges of overcrowded correctional centers and highlighted the need for traditional rulers and community leaders to play active roles in the system’s success. Leticia Ayoola-Daniels, Director of the Administration of Criminal Justice and Reform Department at the Federal Ministry of Justice, echoed these sentiments, describing restorative justice as a progressive reform that seeks to heal rather than merely punish.